The Idea of the European Union Under the Light of Kant’s Political Philosophy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56550/d.4.1.3Keywords:
Cosmopolitanism; European Union; Freedom of Speech; Kantian Political Philosophy; Perpetual PeaceAbstract
The present paper examines, in a historical and systematic manner, the fundamental principles of Kantian philosophy that have contributed and continue to inspire the idea of the European Union, with particular emphasis placed primarily on the definitive articles of Perpetual Peace. Kant presents his vision of creating a federalism of free states, guaranteed by republican institutions, which alludes to the current European Union. He also emphasizes the importance of hospitality through encouraging inclusive policies. Furthermore, it is important to note that by enshrining the legal protection of freedom of speech, he aims to uphold and reinforce political ties, safeguard human rights, and facilitate a free exchange of ideas. In brief, Kant argues that establishing an ideal political constitution is contingent upon resolving the issue of legal relations between states. Thus, the former cannot be successfully addressed without first resolving the latter.
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